A Man Without A Country Review

A Man Without A Country is something of a memoir by Kurt Vonnegut. It contains a number of passages he has written in recent years. Some of them are excerpts of articles he wrote as Senior Editor for In These Times, a political magazine out of Chicago. The passages are often short, containing little pearls of wisdom Vonnegut picked up throughout life. He also offers his opinion on then-President of the United States George W. Bush and his administration.

A Man Without A Country by Kurt VonnegutThe passages are summarized by the book’s title. Vonnegut feels like he is lost in the modern world and is dumbfounded that it can be running the way it is. Through it all, he doesn’t come across as “the crotchety old man who doesn’t want anything to change” but rather as “the intelligent old man who thinks his people are making some poor life decisions.” Despite my love for technology, he has a particularly interesting passage on his disdain for it and his fear that it’s removing human interaction from our daily lives. There is an important sense of urgency and hope in his writing that is directed toward my generation, which I found particularly insightful:

I apologize to all of you who are the same age as my grandchildren. And many of you reading this are the same age as my grandchildren. They, like you, are being royally shafted and lied to by our Baby Boomer corporations and government. Yes, this planet is in a terrible mess. But it has always been a mess. There have never been any “Good Old Days,” there have just been days. And as I say to my grandchildren, “Don’t look at me. I just got here.” (p. 130-131)

I think it’s important for the members of my generation to remember that we can change the world. Maybe it’s not a great idea to demonize the Baby Boomers, but it’s important to acknowledge and understand the mistakes of yesterday and today so that they can be remedied tomorrow. Change and adaptation are how our culture evolves, and just because the ideals of people currently in power may prevent us from changing the world today doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be planning on changing the world tomorrow.

As you can see, this book is one that will get you thinking. It hits near the top of my favorites of all-time, but it loses a few points for some (perhaps well-founded) cheap jokes at the expense of George W. Bush and Dick Cheney. Don’t get me wrong. I have no problem with critiquing or bashing the Bush administration, but if you’re going to make a joke, it should probably have a broader point. Some of Vonnegut’s didn’t. Still, it definitely one you shouldn’t skip. Go grab a copy today!

4.5/5

Linux for Clinics

I ran across a new linux distro today that I thought was pretty cool. It’s called Linux for Clinics. It’s an Ubuntu-based linux distribution geared toward running an entire medical office. It utilizes a few project I’ve heard of before, like GNUmed, but this is pushing to be a full-fledged medical clinic OS. Development seems slow, but I’m hopeful that it continues because it could be a strong contender for clinics, especially ones with little funding. One critique I have in the development (which I of course know nothing about) is that they seem to be a vanilla Ubuntu install with a few different/altered packages. I wonder if this might be better accomplished using a Launchpad PPA as opposed to a full re-spin. It seems like this would make upkeep much more efficient between major Ubuntu releases every 6 months. I just don’t know if that’s feasible… If I have more time in the future, I may try to get involved in this.

Slaughterhouse-Five Review

I love Kurt Vonnegut. I don’t know how it could have taken me this long to realize it. If you’ve never read any of his books, you should take the time to make your next book one of his. I finished this one quite some time ago, but I realized I never wrote a review. Slaughterhouse-Five, subtitled The Children’s Crusade: A Duty-Dance With Death is described as “the ultimate anti-war novel.” Vonnegut was a soldier in the U.S. Army and was captured in the line of duty. He was held captive in the German city of Dresden in a slaughterhouse (#5). The Allies subsequently firebombed Dresden, and Vonnegut and the other soldiers in Slaughterhouse Five were some of the few survivors in the city. He and his fellow Ally soldiers were then forced to help clean up the bodies and rubble across the city.

Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt VonnegutIn the first chapter of this book, Vonnegut describes a little bit about his life after the war and why it took him so long to write about such a horrific experience. Using true artistic style, in the rest of the book he chose to tell the tale of a fictional character, Billy Pilgrim, a soldier whose story overlaps with that of Vonnegut’s own. In fact, Vonnegut even makes a few brief appearances in the book.

Anyone looking for a book about war and battles, however, will be sorely disappointed. Most of this book is about the life of Billy Pilgrim both before and after the war. The twist is that Billy has become “unstuck in time.” That means that at random points in the story, Billy time-travels to various points in his own life. He has seen his own birth and death many times over. If that’s not strange enough for you, at one point in his life Billy is captured by aliens from the planet Tralfamadore and placed in a “zoo” of exotic species. He’s returned to Earth after some time, but it’s as though he never left. Fortunately, there’s a lot to be learned from the Tralfamadorians, and those scenes are actually some of my favorites. There’s a particular passage that sticks out in my mind:

The most important thing I learned on Tralfamadore was that when a person dies he only appears to die. He is still very much alive in the past, so it is very silly for people to cry at his funeral. All moments, past, present and future, always have existed, always will exist. The Tralfamadorians can look at all the different moments just that way we can look at a stretch of the Rocky Mountains, for instance. They can see how permanent all the moments are, and they can look at any moment that interests them. It is just an illusion we have here on Earth that one moment follows another one, like beads on a string, and that once a moment is gone it is gone forever.
When a Tralfamadorian sees a corpse, all he thinks is that the dead person is in bad condition in the particular moment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments. Now, when I myself hear that somebody is dead, I simply shrug and say what the Tralfamadorians say about dead people, which is “So it goes.” [Wikiquote]

While I’m not sure I fully caught on to the prolific “anti-war” theme, I can assure you that this book spoke volumes to me about life in general. It’s one of those books with plenty of quotable passages like the one above that make you stop and think. If you’ve never read it, I suggest you wander over to Amazon and grab a copy. It comes highly recommended.

4.5/5

On A Clear Night Review

Every week Amazon MP3 offers up the Friday Five. They sell 5 popular MP3 albums for $5 each. I grabbed Missy Higgins‘ album On A Clear Night on the Friday Five two weeks ago. I had actually been thinking about buying the album after hearing the song Steer on the music blog Ryan’s Smashing Life. Missy Higgins is an excellent singer/songwriter from Australia, and I immediately picked up on the quality of her singing and guitar playing.

Missy Higgins - On A Clear NightOn A Clear Night is a fantastic album that I ended up liking even more than I thought I would. The diversity of the songs really shows her breadth as an artist. She plays both guitar and piano very well, and that’s complemented by her killer vocals. Her voice is reminds me a bit of Norah Jones, who is one of my favorite female vocalists. Surprisingly, you don’t get too much of an Australian accent when she’s singing except for in one or two songs. Ms. Higgins is probably known best for her single Where I Stood, which I hadn’t heard before. It grew on me the more I listened to it. The songs 100 Around The Bends and Steer both grabbed my attention as upbeat guitar songs, while Sugarcane was an fantastic piano ballad. Peachy even shows an angry side to her music, which was very refreshing. All-in-all, I felt it was a fairly well-rounded album with no two songs sounding too much alike.

It’s available for purchase as a CD or an MP3 album from Amazon, and it comes highly recommended.

4.5/5

Breathing Life Into An Old Machine

Sadie’s family has an old Gateway desktop in their basement. Up until last Spring, it was the only computer their family had besides Sadie’s college laptop, which was starting to show its age. The desktop was probably purchased before the turn of the century, and it came with the lovely Windows ME operating system. By most accounts, Windows ME was an incredibly botched product that was introduced after the more stable Windows 98 and before Windows XP (2001).

Despite her uncle having reformatted it and fixed it up a few years ago, the computer was in pretty dire circumstances. When it actually booted successfully, the boot process would take over 2 and a half minutes to get to a working desktop. You’d get a BSOD every time you shut down, and the thing generally ran as slow as molasses.

Her dad had mentioned wanting to learn to type, but he didn’t want to risk messing up their new laptop. I thought this would be a perfect job for their old desktop, but I had trouble deciding how to set things up. Things obviously couldn’t stay in their current state. I could get them a copy of Windows XP to put on it, but the machine only had 128 MB of RAM and either a Pentium II or III processor. This also ruled out putting Ubuntu on it, since I doubt that would run any faster or better than Windows ME or XP. I needed something extraordinarily lightweight. As long as it was capable of the basics, we’d be good to go. I even knew of a decent free Linux typing program, Klavaro Touch Typing Tutor.

I had heard of Puppy Linux at various websites around the Internet. I never knew much about it besides that people often mentioned Puppy as a good, lightweight Linux distro. I decided to investigate further only to find that it was exactly what I was looking for. In fact, it’s so lightweight that you can run it completely from RAM if you have more than 256 MB installed, making things incredibly snappy. I downloaded the latest Puppy Linux iso, and burned a copy. I booted from the CD, and after answering a few questions, I was taken to a nice linux desktop. Once I had assured myself that everything was working correctly, I went ahead and installed Puppy, erasing Windows. Puppy’s install wasn’t quite as user-friendly as Ubuntu’s, but I was able to install it without any problems. Linux novices might prefer a more helpful install process. Luckily, there is a decent online manual that should help with pretty much everything.

The real test came when the installation was finished: boot time. Puppy Linux cold-booted in less than 30 seconds on this machine. That was incredible! The desktop is fully functional. It contains a web browser (SeaMonkey), desktop email client (SeaMonkey Mail), word processor (Abiword), spreadsheet editor (Gnumeric), and a lot of other basic applitions pre-installed. They do have a repository for additional applications, but one frustrating thing is that Puppy Linux uses its own package type, the PETget. Using your own package type means that there’s going to be less software available for your system. Fortunately, it looks like there is a compatibility library so that Debian packages can also be installed, which means you can get pretty much any application on Puppy. I was lucky enough to come across someone who had made a PETget for Klavaro, so installing that was a piece of cake.

Puppy Linux uses the JWM window manager, which I had never used before. It’s popular in distros like Puppy because it’s so lightweight and very customizable. I’ll admit that JWM is not much to look at, but it does its job and uses very few resources. The panel along the bottom of the screen has a “(Puppy) Menu” button at the left, a list of windows and virtual desktops in the middle, and a system tray and RAM usage graph on the right. Puppy also comes with many icons on the desktop for popular applications. A nice feature of JWM is that the “Main Menu” (“Puppy Menu”) is actually available from anywhere on the desktop just by right-clicking. One thing that threw me off is that JWM defaults to a single-click destop interface, which was very disorienting for me. I was able to change it to double-click without much trouble.

I will say that the default look of the desktop on Puppy leaves something to be desired. I’m not talking about the window manager either. While it’s nice to have some icons on the desktop, Puppy goes a bit overboard. Plus, some of their descriptions of the applications are not entirely intuitive. Since when is “browse” a good title for your Internet browser icon? There is also a rather stark mountain lake scene as the default wallpaper, which I found terribly distracting.

Puppy Linux 4.1.2 after I fixed it up a bit

Puppy Linux 4.1.2 after I fixed it up a bit

Since Sadie’s dad isn’t exactly comfortable with computers, I wanted to make things as easy to use as possible. I cleared off most of the unnecessary icons and only left ones that he’d possibly use. I also made sure they had proper descriptions, like “Internet.” Even navigating the “Puppy Menu” would probably be too much for him. I really wanted to fix things so he’d be able to do everything right from the desktop icons. After organizing and cleaning up the icons and giving the desktop a new wallpaper, things started to look much better. I even looked up how to write a quick “shutdown script” so that I could put a “Shutdown” icon on the desktop. This actually took the most work of anything because I kept doing it wrong, and it would freeze the computer. All-in-all though, I think it turned out very nice.

This just demonstrates one of the great powers of Linux on the desktop. You can use it on everything, from powerful servers and supercomputers to hardware that’s close to 10 years old. You can use it breathe life back into a machine that you stopped using long ago because it wouldn’t work with the next version of Windows. Plus, it’s free! Do you have an old machine lying around that you could use for something? If it’s somewhat modern hardware, try Ubuntu. It’s the best Linux distro out there. If it’s older hardware, I can now recommend Puppy Linux as long as you’re somewhat familiar with Linux. Either way, why not give Linux a try on it, and let that hardware achieve its full potential!

Vampire Weekend Review

I discovered the band Vampire Weekend on The Hype Machine Zeitgeist 2008, where their self-titled album came in as the #3 album of the year according to hundreds of music bloggers. I sat down and listened to it all the way through using their lovely built-in player, and I found myself pleasantly surprised. Even though Chris from Flickin’ Spit thinks the album is all buzz, I missed out on any “buzz.”

Vampire Weekend - Vampire WeekendI loved the musicality of the entire album. They combine a cornucopia of instruments including a kettle drum, harpsichord, and a violin if my ears don’t deceive me. I will say that despite listening to it a number of times, the lyrics haven’t stuck with me as being terribly insightful. That doesn’t mean that they’re not, just that they haven’t caught my attention. Still, the musical quality of the album is fantastic. Notable songs for me included A-Punk, M79, Walcott, and The Kids Don’t Stand a Chance. It’s always nice to find a new band to listen to, and I especially like Vampire Weekend. I’m looking forward to hearing more from them in the future. Thanks to The Hype Machine!

You can purchase the CD or MP3 Album from Amazon.

4/5

The Hype Machine rocks my world

I recently discovered The Hype Machine when browsing Ryan’s Smashing Life. I didn’t exactly understand what it was at first, but it’s actually really cool.

So people have these music blogs all over the Internet. They review albums and usually post free promotional mp3s in their reviews. Record labels give out these promotional downloads to spread the word about a new album or band. The Hype Machine catalogs and organizes all these music reviews from the best music blogs for your viewing pleasure. They also have an awesome built-in music player (by imeem) that allows you to listen to the attached mp3s directly from The Hype Machine. Users can mark tracks as a “favorite”, and you can view the “favorite” count for all the tracks.

Now if that was all The Hype Machine offered, it would be interesting, but only moderately useful. Fortunately, there are a bunch of other incredibly cool sections of the website. The “Latest” section is the first section you’ll encounter. It contains the latest posts in the music blogosphere. The “Popular” section contains the most popular music on the site from the past 3 days, either by “favorites” or by play count. The “Radio” section contains a non-stop radio stream of the most popular and recent music. Put it on, and you’re sure to have some fresh tunes to listen to non-stop. You can even plug this into your favorite music player as an online radio station. The “Spy” section lets you spy on what the most users are currently listening to on The Hype Machine. There’s also a “Dashboard” section that lets you customize your experience with The Hype Machine.

Surfing through all that music might seem a bit overwhelming. Even though it’s fairly easy to navigate, finding good new music on there could be challenging, especially for a new user. Thus my favorite section of The Hype Machine is the “Zeitgeist.” At the end of every year, they catalog the most popular music from that year and give you the top 50 artists, albums, and songs. The really cool part, as I read about on ReadWriteWeb, is the Top 50 Albums section. For the 2008 Zeitgeist, The Hype Machine partnered with the folks at imeem and musebin (which creates one-line reviews of every album on The Hype Machine). They pulled some freely distributable, Creative Commons licensed photos of the bands from Flickr and made awesome spreads for each album. Plus with the help of imeem, the full albums are available to listen to for free. I was really intrigued by this. I had already bought the #1 album a few weeks ago, but I really enjoyed the #3 album by a group called Vampire Weekend. I liked it so much that I ended up buying it a few days later (using their referral link directly to Amazon MP3).

If you’re grooving on The Hype Machine, I figured out another cool feature for people using Firefox and other modern browsers. Mozilla’s Mycroft Project, which implements OpenSearch, will let you add an entry for The Hype Machine to your Firefox search bar. Furthermore, if you go to the “Manage Search Engines” section at the bottom of the search engine drop-down menu, you can highlight The Hype Machine entry and edit its keyword to something like hype. Now if you want to quickly search for some music by The Submarines, you can simply type hype the submarines in your Firefox address bar (awesome bar). That’s a pretty awesome and quick way to find new music!

If you’d like to know more about the blogs that are syndicated by The Hype Machine, you can check out their blog post at the Machine Shop blog on the matter. There are literally thousands of music blogs that are syndicated on The Hype Machine. I’ve also found that their musical taste also varies quite a bit, including some pretty interesting jazz and blues. No need to worry that it’s all weird indie rock, although there is quite a bit of that.

So, what are you waiting for?! Go find some new music on The Hype Machine!

My Last Spring Break

Well, it looks like this is my last year with a “Spring Break.” I say this with quotes because with the USMLE Step 1 looming in the distance (June 15th), it’s not going to be much of a break. With only 3 months to go until my big exam, unfortunately I think I’m going to have to spend at least part of my days studying. Here are some other random things that I’d like to do:

  • Shadow 2 physicians (an Anesthesiologist and an Interventional Radiologist)
  • Write at least 5 new blogs posts
  • Upgrade RMstudents.com
  • Finish reading A Man Without a Country and start and finish Kite Runner or The Fountainhead
  • File my taxes and FAFSA
  • Fix a thing or two on this website and maybe add some new features
  • Visit Harmony, Tim, and Lily and get a bunch of new pictures of my niece
  • Spend time relaxing with Sadie
  • Buy some new coffee from Intelligentsia
  • Finish season 2 of The West Wing and possibly season 3 (fantastic show if you haven’t seen it)
  • Upgrade to Ubuntu 9.04 beta (3/26) and possibly reformat to use the new, faster Ext4 file system
  • Test out my plan to use Skype to reduce my phone bill
  • Make a concrete study plan for Step 1

Well, that looks like a lot of stuff. I should get started! Comments and suggestions for things to add are welcome!

Cellphone Economics

I’m relatively new to Skype. I’ve known about it for quite some time, but never really used it until recently. Sadie moved into a dorm at school for a few months to save herself the headache of driving 2 hours in the snow every day. Since she would get lonely by herself sometimes, we started finally using the video camera set we bought a few months back on a regular basis. We had tried it originally in Ekiga, a FOSS video conferencing application. Things were kind of buggy, but looking back, I think it’s because we were both trying to send video over Wifi connections, which also fails a lot on Skype. Regardless, we decided to try out Skype, and it works pretty well. They even have a Linux client available, although it’s 2 entire versions behind the latest Windows client (2.0 vs 4.0). In the end, Skype offers a pretty good service. I think the newest Ekiga would be just as good, if not better, but Skype is what we’re using for now.

If you’ve talked with me about cell phones recently, you know I’ve been pretty torn. I’m not very happy with my current plan (AT&T), which runs me $48-50 a month after taxes, and all I get is mediocre reception phone service. No texting. No Internet. I’m torn between wanting to embrace my inner geek and buy one of the new-fangled smartphones like the T-mobile G1 or iPhone and wanting to save myself a big expense that I don’t really need. The problem is that they each have a mandatory data plan that costs an extra $25-30 a month. We’d be talking $80 a month (minimum) for a cell phone, and that doesn’t even include text messaging. On the flip side, I like how inexpensive Sadie’s prepaid phone from T-mobile is. She pays $100 for 1000 minutes, which don’t expire for a year. I thought about just getting one, but since my cell is my only phone, those minutes would go awfully fast. We usually talk on the phone 30-60 minutes a day.

Also, I’m much more keen on the idea of spending my $200-300 on a netbook instead of a smartphone to use in my hospital clerkships next year simply because I won’t have to pay $30/month for data. Both my apartment and the hospital (and a lot of other places) have Wifi available. It may seem like I’m just being cheap or trying to save money. While that’s partially true, the bigger reason that I’d rather get a netbook is that I don’t feel like the current smartphone plans offer particularly good value for their money. I’d be much more willing to pay the $80/month if I was getting an exceptional service. Unfortunately despite the “awesomeness” of 3G, the Internet connection is still pretty slow. I already feel like my cell phone plan is not worth the money, so adding $30 a month for a crappy Internet connection that I’ll probably only use occasionally just exacerbates the problem.

Once we started using Skype, I considered getting a prepaid phone and just using Skype-to-Skype voice-chat with Sadie every night, but she doesn’t normally like to be tied to her computer while we talk. I had heard that Skype offered the ability to call landline phones for a fee, but I assumed it would end up costing just as much as my cell. Well, you know what they say about assumptions, right? I was talking with my friend Jimmy the other day, and it turns out that a Skype subscription only costs $30/year for “unlimited”1 calling! Jimmy even connects his bluetooth headset to his laptop, making it very similar to a phone. For an additional $30/year, you can purchase an “online number”, which is a regular phone number that will ring on your computer when people call it. I’m not sure I’d need this, but it’s a good option to have.

This made me start crunching some numbers, and here’s what I came up with. My current cell plan gives me 400 daytime minutes and unlimited nights/weekends for ~$48/month (probably an underestimate). That comes out to $576/year. Ouch! If I were to buy a prepaid phone ($30) with two 1000 minute refills ($200) and a Skype subscription ($30) with an online number ($30) it would cost me $290/year. That’s half the price. It also assumes that I burn through 2000 minutes on my cell and that I buy the online number, neither of which I think will happen. Subtracting those things would make my total $160/year!

Of course, there are some disadvantages to Skype. I can’t use it without an Internet connection. I could use it without a computer by purchasing a Skype phone ($65), which is a definite plus for my apartment. That said, I can’t use it like a cell phone, so if I’m away from my apartment, I’ll have to rely on my prepaid cellphone, landlines, or someone else’s wireless and my laptop with Skype. Like I said, I will probably be getting a netbook soon, which should ease some of the portability issues. Also, if my mother ever gets the Internet at her house, there will be very few places I go without an Internet connection. (Update: It turns out, with a Skype subscription, you also get a free “Skype To Go” number, which is a local number that works like a calling card but uses your “unlimited” Skype minutes. Awesome!)

There are also some advantages to this plan. Obviously, it’s much cheaper than my current situation. Since I’m no longer under contract with AT&T, it won’t cost me anything to cancel my cell phone, and I can transfer my number to the prepaid phone. (I only wish I could transfer my actual phone, since I really like my W810i.) I dig the ultra-portability of a netbook compared to a laptop, and I can use Skype on a netbook anywhere with Wifi, which is nearly everywhere these days. Not to mention, with an actual computer I’ll have applications at my disposal not available on a smartphone. I will still have a cell phone for when I’m traveling. Plus, if I decide to purchase a Skype phone and an online number, it will be just like I’ve got a landline phone in my apartment without that $35/month fee.

Of course, I’m also looking into other MIDs that aren’t phones. I’ve thought about the iPod Touch, which Usama got for similar reasons. The nice thing about the iTouch is that you get access to most of the fun apps from the App Store and the sleek design. There are 2 major downsides I see to it (personally). First, I want something with a physical keyboard. Since I’m going to have it with me in the hospital next year, I plan on using it for some actual hardcore typing. The touchscreen keyboard on the iTouch works really well, but it’s not practical for extended typing. This is also why I’m being picky about the keyboard on netbooks. Secondly, the iTouch only works with iTunes. There are currently people hacking solutions together to get it to work with Linux, but if Apple doesn’t want my business, I see no point in giving it to them.

I’ve got a big decision to make over Spring Break, but it seems like I’ve already kind of made it. I’ll probably be making the Skype/cell phone switch. I won’t be buying a netbook until June or July. There’s no hurry for me to get one, and newer models might bring a killer new feature. Plus, I’m hoping that good netbook deals will start popping up in the next few months.

If you’ve read this far, I’ve got a couple of questions for you. Do you think your wireless bill is too high? Are you satisfied with the service and features that you get for the price? If you have a smartphone, do you think the applications and constant Internet connection is worth the fee for the data plan? Any thoughts on my post? I feel like more people probably could be taking this route, so I’m curious as to why people haven’t. Or am I the only one who feels like my cell phone plan is overpriced for what I get?

1 – Unlimited = 10,000 minutes/month or 6 hours/day

Ryan’s Smashing Life

After reading a post on Ars this morning, I got turned on to a new music blog called Ryan’s Smashing Life. I’m really liking it so far. In the past few years, I’ve become a bit disgusted with modern music, but I’ve perked up these past few months. Maybe I was just sick of the music that makes its way to mainstream radio. Or maybe the music industry is finally turning around and picking good artists. Or maybe the market is correcting itself in spite of the industry. Or maybe I’m just an idiot who didn’t know that there’s a lot of good music out there that doesn’t make it to the airwaves and the Interwebs is a good place to find it. Either way, RSL has got some decent stuff on it. He’s also got a really nice, unobtrusive streaming music player on there. I recommend listening to “Peace and Hate” by The Submarines.